Your home's electrical system powers your life, but it also poses potential risks if not maintained properly. Adhering to basic electrical safety practices is crucial to prevent accidents, fires, and injuries. Here are some essential tips for every homeowner.

1. Don't Overload Outlets

Plugging too many high-wattage appliances into a single outlet or extension cord can cause overheating and lead to a fire. Use power strips with built-in surge protectors and distribute your electrical load evenly across different circuits.

2. Use the Right Wattage Bulbs

Always check the maximum wattage specified for your lamps and light fixtures. Using a bulb with a higher wattage than recommended can overheat the fixture and wiring, creating a fire hazard.

3. Unplug Appliances When Not in Use

Unplug small appliances like toasters, blenders, and hair dryers when you're finished using them. This not only saves energy but also prevents any risk of shock or fire from a malfunctioning device.

4. Keep Electrical Equipment Away from Water

Water and electricity are a deadly combination. Never use electrical appliances near sinks, bathtubs, or swimming pools. Ensure your hands are completely dry before touching any electrical cord or switch.

5. Install GFCIs and AFCIs

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) should be installed in areas with water, like kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoors. They protect against electric shock. Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs) protect against fires caused by arcing faults in wiring and should be installed in bedrooms and living areas.

6. Know When to Call a Professional Electrician

While you can handle simple tasks like changing a lightbulb, most electrical work should be left to the experts. Call a licensed electrician if you experience:

• Frequent tripping of circuit breakers.
• Flickering or dimming lights.
• A burning smell from an outlet or switch.
• Sparks or shocks from outlets.
• Outlets that are warm to the touch.

Regular inspections by a professional can identify potential issues before they become serious hazards.